The Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale consists of 10 declarative statements, and participants need to choose the degree of applicability on a four point scale based on their own feelings and opinions. This scale is concise, easy to score, and can directly reflect an individual's positive or negative feelings towards themselves. The simplicity and high reliability of SES have been validated in extensive research and widely applied to explore the relationship between self-esteem and mental health, interpersonal relationships, academic achievement, and other aspects.